What Is Damascus Steel?

Damascus steel refers to a type of steel that originated in India and became popular in sword-making from 300 BC to 1700 AD. Originally called wootz steel, Damascus steel’s unique patterns of banding and mottling remind collectors of flowing water.

Damascus steel was beloved for its toughness and resistance against shattering, while still being able to be honed to a sharp and cutting edge. Damascus steel is made from several types of steel welded together to form a billet.

Damascus steel’s patterns vary depending on how an artisan works with the billet. The Damascus billet is extended and folded until the desired number of layers is formed. Billets can be forged with hundreds of layers for a distinctive look.

Today, the ancient art of Damascus steel making is a lost art form only practiced by a small number of dedicated artisans who aim to keep the legacy alive. Master blacksmiths from around the world innovate upon these ancient techniques with their own artistic touches and modern technology.

Damascus steel has earned a cult reputation among knife enthusiasts. Its mythology has been bolstered when it is compared to the fictional Valyrian steel in Game of Thrones by the author himself. Renowned for its strength and sharpness, Damascus is the ultimate tactical tool.